The Medieval Gothic Cathedral Essay - 3419 Words

The Medieval Gothic Cathedral The medieval Gothic cathedral was in many ways a civic building as well as a religious one. This particularly was the case with the famous cathedral Notre-Dame de Chartres (Our Lady of Chartres) in the town of the same name, 80km south-east of Paris, built in the 13th century. Chartres cathedral was planned not only as a place of worship, but also developed as the centre of the towns economy and way of life, as the place that housed the relic of the cloak of the Virgin Mary. The local citizens assisted the building of the cathedral by providing the labour, giving food to the workers and donating money to pay for its construction. The architecture of the cathedral dominated the town in the way that modern†¦show more content†¦The buildings were for the glory of God, but they also expressed Episcopal prestige and affirmed the bishops power in the face of his secular rivals. (Duby 1991: 4) Since there were often rivalries between the church and the state, a massive cathedral ri sing high above the town is one way of showing the strength of the church. In Capetian France (987-1328), royal officials often claimed that bishops and cardinals were getting away with some crimes because of what was known as benefit of clergy, immunity from prosecution in lay courts. There were major disputes between royal officials and the churches of Chartres, Poitiers Lyons - and here the royal interests won. (Hallam Everard 2001: 399) With the church losing in these disagreements with the government, another tall cathedral reaffirms their status. At this time, churches were being built in Northern France at ever increasing height, with Laon at 24 metres, Notre dame de Paris at 32 metres and Notre dame de Chartres at 35 metres. (See Kleiner et al 2001: 493) The funds to build this enormous cathedral came partly from the laity, many of whom wanted to see a fitting place for the housing of the cloak of the Virgin. Many people came to worship the objects connected with religious figures, called relics, that were stored in cathedrals through Europe during the Middle Ages. One of the most widely known relics was housed in Chartres cathedral. This cloak, which was supposed to have been worn by theShow MoreRelated Gothic Arches Versus Romanesque Arches1185 Words   |  5 PagesRomanesque period of style morphed into the Gothic period of style. The Romanesque period was characterized by the following: thick walls, barrel/round arches, supporting groin vaults, and thick buttresses (Calkins 1998, 110). The Gothic period was characterized by the following: thin walls, pointed arches, stained glass, and flying buttresses (Icher 1998, 20-30). During the early medieval years, the use of thick walls in building a church or cathedral was not only to c reate a stable monumental buildingRead MoreAnalysis Of Notre Dame Cathedral1022 Words   |  5 PagesIntroduction Notre-Dame Cathedral on the  Ile de la Cite  in  Paris is one of the most recognised Gothic structures of medieval Europe. It is considered a fine example of new architectural strategies of the twelfth century, as well as a symbol of socio-political power of the Catholic Church within this period (Swaan, 1988). Therefore, the cathedrals design and construction highlight advances in art and building strategies throughout the history of European culture. This essay is going to discuss Notre-DameRead MoreArchitecture: Classical Greek vs. Medieval Gothic Essays996 Words   |  4 PagesArchitecture: Classical Greek vs. Medieval Gothic Wendy DeLisio HUM_266 September 24, 2012 Taniya Hossain Architecture: Classical Greek vs. Medieval Gothic Looking at the design of different structures throughout the world, one may not realize the beauty of the art in each of them or the ideals on which they were constructed. For example the classical Greek era, 480 BCE – 330 BCE that held the ideals ofRead MoreCultural Influence Of The Early Medieval Era1570 Words   |  7 Pagesallow for new types of artwork to be produced. Artwork during the Early Medieval era, Romanesque era, and Gothic era demonstrates how local and imported ideas intermingle to produce new things. In order to fully express the idea of cultures integrating local ideas with ideas of other cultures to form new artworks, focusing specifically on architecture will allow for the theme to be fully justified. During the dynamic Early Medieval era, which dates back to 500-1000 BCE, European identity was developedRead More San Diego Mormon Temple and the Chartres Cathedral in France1211 Words   |  5 PagesSan Diego Mormon Temple and the Chartres Cat hedral in France The San Diego Mormon Temple bases its architecture on gothic roots; where the epitome of early gothic architecture is the Chartres Cathedral in France. The Mormon Temple is made of white aggregate stone and stucco, very angular and massive, built as a Gothic revival temple. Designed by William Lewis, Jr., the architect took into consideration Mormon temples in Salt Lake City and Washington, DRead MoreGothic Architecture During the Middle Ages Essays1234 Words   |  5 PagesGothic architecture a new style developing from an old style of architecture with similar characteristics and in a way different. Architects wanted to build bigger buildings with stronger walls something that could not be found elsewhere. The old buildings did not have windows they were dark places that in order to get light they needed many candles. Not even the candles could give the right amount of light the buildings needed. The middle ages architects wanted big windows on the buildings and thisRead More Goth ic and Romanesque Cathedrals Essay1289 Words   |  6 PagesGothic and Romanesque Cathedrals The Romanesque style transformed into the Gothic style during the Middle Ages. This happened for many reasons. The Romanesque period was a time of trial and error while the Gothic period was a time of advancements in inventions. Religion was an important factor in the shift between Romanesque and Gothic. The locations of the two types of cathedrals also contributed toward the change between Romanesque and Gothic, as well as the power of the relics and the communityRead MoreGothic and Romanesque Cathedrals Essay1296 Words   |  6 Pagestransformed into the Gothic style during the Middle Ages. This happened for many reasons. The Romanesque period was a time of trial and error while the Gothic period was a time of advancements in inventions. Religion was an important factor in the shift between Romanesque and Gothic. The locations of the two types of cathedrals also contributed toward the change between Romanesque and Gothic, as well as the power of the relics and the community to ra ise funds for the Gothic cathedrals. There are severalRead MoreI Am A Famous Architect Essay891 Words   |  4 Pages Gothic Style Architecture Hi my name is architect Aldegar. I am a famous architect living in Germany I am going to tell you a story about my Cathedral and the unique ways it took me to build this magnificent Cathedral. The Cologne Cathedral started in 1248 by Master Gerhard, he developed the Gothic procedure further and it reached great achievements of the outcome. The construction of the work had extended many centuries over time to make sure that it was perfect. It was concentrated in 1322 andRead MoreArchitectural Styles Of The Ottoman Empire993 Words   |  4 PagesIranian, and Islamic architectural styles. As a result, the Ottoman empire’s architectural style has resemblances with the Romanesque architecture, which is a blend of the ancient Roman and Byzantine architectures. And it also has similarities with the Gothic architecture which was heavily influenced by the Romanesque architecture and subsequently by the Renaissance architecture. However, all three of these architectural styles also h ave their differences due to individual religious perspectives. The Byzantine

The Language in William Shakespeares Act Three Scene 5 of...

The Language in William Shakespeares Act Three Scene 5 of Romeo and Juliet The scene opens peacefully and gently. Lines 1-25 are highly poetic to reflect the beauty of the romantic scene. The reference to birdsong adds to the pleasure the audience feel at seeing the lovers happy together. The close description and figurative language (metaphors in this case) create vivid imagery which enables the audience to picture what is taking place outside the bedroom window. For example: Nights candles are burnt out -------------------------------------------- Notice how the long vowel sounds, up to line 16, reinforce the idea of Juliets sleepiness and create a dreamy quality. Line 17†¦show more content†¦Line 43 - love, lord. husband, friend. The list of roles demonstrates how much Romeo means to Juliet and emphasises that her love is true, not just a young girls infatuation. Line 44 - I mustà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ emphatic. Juliet is desperately worried that she wont see Romeo again. Note the lexical set of words related to time, every day in the hour For in a minute there are many days à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦..in years These words reinforce the feeling that time will drag and the separation will be almost unbearable. Line 51 - A question which highlights Juliets concern that she might never see Romeo again. Line 52 - 53 Romeos language is positive and reassuring. I doubt it not. --------------------------------------------------------------------- Line 54 - 57 Like a premonition. Juliet seems to sense that something terrible will happen to Romeo. Line 58- 59 Romeo again reassuring Juliet that all will be well, that it is only the sadness of their parting which is making her so apprehensive. Line 60 - An appeal to Fate. O Fortune Juliet is almost trying to appease the Gods - anyone - anything. Its almost like a prayer to keep Romeo safe. Line 61 -70 Look at the number of lines which are questions. This shows how unusual the situation is to all involved. - Lady Capulet coming toShow MoreRelatedWilliam Shakespeare s Romeo And Juliet967 Words   |  4 Pagesof ‘Romeo and Juliet’ written by William Shakespeare. Shakespearean time was between the middle Ages and the Industrial Revolution and it was branded by religious changes. William Shakespeare is widely known as the greatest dramatist of all time. Born April 1564, Shakespeare’s play ‘Romeo and Juliet’ is no doubt one of his most famous pieces. ‘Romeo and Juliet’ was first published in 1597 and its tragic story of banned love still captures the creativity of its audience today. ‘Romeo and Juliet’, althoughRead More Analysis of Act Three Scene Five of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1540 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of Act Three Scene Five of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet is a dramatic tragedy, and was first performed in 1595. The novel is about two young lovers, Romeo Juliet and the struggle with their relationship. Romeo and Juliet are from opposing families, the Montagues and the Capulets. The conflict between their two families causes problems for their love of one another. Shakespeares main themes throughout the play are of love, conflictRead MoreThe Use of Verse and Prose in RomeoJuliet3483 Words   |  14 PagesThe Use of Prose and Verse in RomeoJuliet Table of Contents page 1 Introduction 3 2 Technical terms 3 2.1 Metre 3 2.2 Foot 3 2.3 Enjambment and End-stopped Line 4 2.4 Rhyme 4 2.5 Rhyme Scheme 5 3 Prose 5 4 Verse 5 4.1 Rhymed verse 6 4.1.1 Sonnet 6 4.2 Blank Verse 6 4.3 Free Verse 7 5 Verse and Prose in Romeo and Juliet 7 5.1 Functions of the Use of Prose 7 5.1.1 Function of Variation 7 5.1.2 Class-Differing Function 8 5.1.3 Empathy-Creating Function 8 5.1.4 Realness-CreatingRead MoreRomeo and Juliet Act 1 Scene 5 - Dramatic Effectiveness1599 Words   |  7 PagesRomeo and Juliet Act 1 Scene 5 – Dramatically Effective? Romeo and Juliet is widely regarded as William Shakespeare’s greatest piece of writing; one of the greatest tragedies ever written. It is a tragic love story, a story of love and hate. While there is a blooming love between the main protagonists of the play, Romeo and Juliet respectively, there is hate between the families of the two, the Capulet and Montague. One of the key ways that Romeo and Juliet became a classic is because it is dramaticallyRead MoreThe Dramatic Effectiveness of Three Soliloquies in Romeo and Juliet932 Words   |  4 PagesThe Dramatic Effectiveness of Three Soliloquies in Romeo and Juliet Romeo and Juliet was written in the early 19th century. The play was written at the peak of William Shakespeares work and is considered as one of his most poetic plays. The choice of language is greatly varied and can be very emotional. It creates a great atmosphere and a superb play. During the play, Shakespeare uses many long and emotional speeches. These are called soliloquies. These soliloquiesRead MoreViolence in Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Essay1704 Words   |  7 PagesViolence in Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare Violence is the main theme in Romeo and Juliet, even more than love, hate, rivalry, passion and broken friendships. The play is set in ‘Fair Verona’ which is in the North of Italy, which has a population conformed of a Prince, two main households, the ‘Capulets’ and the ‘Montagues’, their servicemen, friends, the town’s noble man ‘Paris’, the priest ‘friar Lawrence’ and the rest of the town’s workmen. Shakespeare’sRead More Act Three Scene Five of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet1813 Words   |  8 PagesAct Three Scene Five of William Shakespeares Romeo and Juliet Act 3 Scene 5 is a very important and emotional scene because it shows huge development in both plot and character as well ass a wide variety of language. Before this scene, Romeo of the House of Montague fell in love with Juliet - a Capulet. The Capulets were feuding with the Montagues. Romeo and Juliet were secretly married by Friar Lawrence on the same day Romeo killed Tybalt, who himself killed Mercutio.Read MoreThea 1016562 Words   |  27 PagesFinal Project Part1: Directorial Vision Statement The piece that I selected for this formal treatment is Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare. I select this for a couple of reasons that are listed as the following. First of all, Romeo and Juliet is so famous and popular all around the world, and the two main characters—Romeo and Juliet are so well-known that even people who have no idea about theatre or the original piece of work know they are tragic lovers whose families resented each otherRead MoreGender in Shakespeares Othello, Romeo and Juliet, and Twelfth Night3235 Words   |  13 Pagespeople. By following what the bible told them about the opposite sexes, writers in this time were able to set specific gender norms for both men and women. However, when reading the works of William Shakespeare, one can sense a riff in the norms of either sex. With characters such as Romeo in Romeo and Juliet, we can see a character that possess qualities that do not necessarily belong to their gender. However, with a character like Desdemona in Othello, we can see that Shakespeare could also writeRead More Comparing the Love of Romeo and Juliet, Twelfth Night and the Bible4838 Words   |  20 Pag eshe gave his only Son. (John 3:6) Jesus preached a great deal about love of neighbor, love of God and even love of enemies. (Matt 5:44) Shakespeares Biblical knowledge is well known and he was certainly familiar with these concepts as he wrote his plays on the subject of love. By looking closely at his works, we can analyze the nature of true love. In Romeo and Juliet, Shakespeare gives an example of true love overcome by tragic fate. His star-crossed lovers are so madly in love with each other

You Only Live Once Free Essays

Everybody these days say, â€Å"You only live once† but have you ever taken the time to look at why? Kids, teenagers, and a few adults that live by the modern terms pursue their actions upon this saying. Each individual is different, we all think differently based upon what we do, how we were raised, the culture were brought up in, and other factors that relate to an individual’s life. Not everyone is going to think why we live once or if we live once do we get an after life? Some cultures actually believe in re-birth but that is a different subject. We will write a custom essay sample on You Only Live Once or any similar topic only for you Order Now My opinion toward this question is based on my beliefs and the actions that I have taken to achieve to this mental status. I believe we all live once to attain a successful endeavor that not only provides the necessities for yourself but can facilitate to those that are near you. Mistakes are bound to happen when pursuing this successful role toward â€Å"only living once† but knowing the difference between knowing if a mistake will happen and having a mistake happen during your actions that take place is different.For example you could be studying for an exam in math and English but decided to study for math because you assume you will do more poorly at it than English because you have always been average in Math and English is not a problem, so as test day comes and you take the math test you seem to not have a problem but as you took the English exam you take longer because you had not equally balanced the study time and had not focused on what the exam was really going to be so you did poorly on the subject you thought you’d do well in, that is a mistake that was not done without knowing.An example of just knowing the mistake is when your hanging out with your group of friends and your offered a substance you are not suppose to abuse and ha ve thought about a wrong factor that may interfere with your actions if you follow the steps of your peers but even as that thought came across you do it anyways leading you to get in trouble by the authorities an revealing the mistake you knew that would happen.Knowing the difference between the two is crucial because depending upon the situation and how the mistake was approached your more than likely to learn from it, making yourself a better person and achieving your endeavor. But having a repetition of the same mistakes leads nowhere and keeps you in the same spot having success that lied in your hands be in someone who well deserves it. No doubt you may live once whether you make the simplest istake or not but living in happiness is the key to fortune and success. Think about life being as one and making the best of what you have leads to many good things so even if you think about â€Å"you only live life once† think about how you would like to live it. Think about what success means to you and be fortunate to those that reside by you because smart decisions will be well put off in the near future as life is a growing process. How to cite You Only Live Once, Papers

Tourists Management Strategies for Gold Coast - myassignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about theTourists Management Strategies for Gold Coast. Answer: Introduction The concept of strategic management is usually taught as core discussion for some stages for the management of tourism. It is important to understand in forming tourist based management strategies the subject of strategic management plays an important feature for the company (Burgin, 2015). The report will discuss in detail about the site analysis of Dreamworld. The report will also discuss in detail about the issues which the company facing recently with accidents and deaths in the parks. The report will discuss about various management practices undertaken by the company. In the end, the report will suggest some recommendations for the company. Background of the site The report will discuss in detail about the Dreaworld which is a theme park located in Gold Coast in Queensland, Australia. This theme park is considered as one of the largest theme park with more than forty rides as well as attractions which also contains five roller coaster rides. The park is primarily built with many kinds of themed lands like DreamWorks Experiences, Ocean Parade, Gold Rush Country, Wiggles World and Tiger Island and many more (Hundloe et al., 2015). These themed lands have a collaboration based on exhibition of animals, rides, shops of merchandise and food outlets. This theme park has been noted for being one of the best locations of the country and various big entertainments shows like Big Brother had been filmed in the studio situated in this park. The company also expanded which offered the concepts like White Water world and many other concepts for growth. Many times, the Dreamworld also propounded the idea of keeping the park open after dark as well. The eve nt is mainly called as Screamworld which consist all kind of thrill rides as well as especially selection of children rides. Management issues The theme park is facing number of issues in the recent time. Especially in recent time, when four people died in Dreamworld, there has been detailed investigation in the matter. The industrial relation by Queensland minister mentioned that safety auditors were appointed to initiate investigation at Dreamworld and also inspect Wet n Wild and other theme parks like Australia Zoo and similar theme parks. This is mainly related to saving the visitors for the theme parks which restored the confidence of people since it is considered as a prime asset for Queensland and during the busy season like Christmas management becomes a challenge (Dedekorkut-Howes and Bosman, 2015) At the same time, there has been a lot of scandal around the death of the kids since the tragedy has shaken the family of the kids and the people. In addition, there has been a lot of support right after the horrified accident that killed four people at the park. It is important for the management that must take accounta bility of the event and immediately take corrective measures. As per the union, there are many operational based issues with the theme park for more than a year right before the fatal incident. The organization has promised to leave no stone unturned in investigating the case. The worker of the country said the park has been dealing with number of issues with number of different incidents and include other similar accidents in the past. The right thing for the company to say that there have been challenges for the union to properly raise and rectify the policies for the company and take it further to the point where the information is received from the manufacturer (Abodeeb et al., 2015). Current management practices on the site The company is investing so many concepts like it has recently opened its first LEGP store which was certified as first for the company with brand new precinct right in front of the right accessibility that exist within as well as external to the company or park. This store must have covered an area of three hundred and fifty meters and provided with one of the largest ranges in the country containing the LEGO products and services. It also characterized among ten life size models which different items for collectors and popular pick a brick wall. The company is considered as the world of pleasure consisting fifty rides as well as attractions and it also include within eight parts or themes of different worlds. Out of all the attractions, this company is considered as the fastest and tallest thrill rides in the country along with precincts based on the companys offering for the sake of entertainment of people of every age (Dizdaroglu and Yigitcanlar, 2016). The company is also a home for the places like Tiger Island which is also considered as one of the largest interactive facility in the world. In 1989, the company was bought from the original owners since there was so much of financial trouble, staff or managers were appointed for Mortgage in order to take proper control. There is new program for restructuring and management team with much efforts that are managed to regain the attention for different marketing based functions or operations. While operating, the company also managed to raise visitors to park by fifty one percent which are now present with almost two million every year. The company was the part of the operations in many independent theme parks which was invested over forty million dollars on activities like marketing as well as capital all through the park (Waters, 2015). In the year 1995, the company was sold to Businessman of Singapore and with investors. In addition, the international investment review board also provided final permission for the merger and acquisition. In the initial year, Mr Kua also invested twenty million dollars along with expansion of the park. A vital step taken by the company is based on processes associated with the part of broad and more comprehensive reviews for the portfolio of group. The health club was also announced by the company which was actually considered as a best option to increase the overall shareholder value in order to divest the business and also allocate the capital to the highest opportunities for the core businesses. The companys process of consolidation is now also focused on entertaining the customer and providing enriching experiences which also means that the team can has given a lot of priority to expansion to the business on international platform like in USA and also taken complete advantage of any kind of potential investment option is different Theme parks and Bowling related businesses (Waters, 2015). Recommendation for sustainable management The concept of the future of tourism industry looks to recognize, analyze and test all possible future growth and with future research utilizing so many prediction tools is based on developing significance in so many sectors also including tourism, travel and hospitality while providing a base for decision making. Also, the World Tourism Organization was accepted formally by the UN specifically organization and also enjoy the same kind rights with obligation with UNESCO and the global labor institution and the World Health Organization with specialized institution, tourism in global politics with identification of government worldwide with a vital role in the world economy (Waters, 2015). The government of Australian policy one must see that the future prospects of development and the growth is still very dominating. A national policy of tourism was formed to provide long run strategies for an integrated growth of the industry. At the same time, growth in the tourism industry is asso ciated with increasing the economic development but also based on developing the varied tourism development mode. This is also considered as the economic development as well as associated with environmental protection (McLennan et al., 2015). Following are some of the important recommendation for the Dreamworld: - Corrective measures should be taken: the care of culture and environment is one of the Dreamworld high priorities with key sustainable interests and point of views. The company must try to accomplish a right or sustainable balance that exists between growth and conservation. The company also tries to make the protection with conservation of environment which is an integrating part of the philosophy of the company along with the present business policy. The safety of environment health committee of Dreamworld that assist in properly maintaining an accountable approach or principle for the natural and environment resources with right waste management as well as preservation of the present flora and fauna (Scott et al., 2014). Conservation of electricity: there are many effective and conservation based improvement corrective measure that were executed with replacing metal halide light with LED electricity at Skyway Pylon by energy saving by ninety two percent. There is replacement of completely reciprocating with compressor with so different compressor for properly getting aging chiller which also saves energy based on thirty or thirty five percent. Management of waste: there are several guidelines which are a standard for the management of waste which is scheduled and solid waste. The process also makes sure that the wastes are properly recognized, handles, transported and also disposed in line with the policy of environment (ORegan and Ward, 2014). The company will have to follow 3 R policies like reduce, reuse and recycle strategy which is timely motivated and also advocated among the workforce. Conservation of diesel: therefore to rise the depleting of natural resources as well as air pollution with all kind of pump house with diesel engines that have been timely replaced with so motors for electrical therefore, it is important to reduce the consumption of diesel. Context: different amusement rides that have existed in the world for so many years. The sudden development in amusement parks with extreme level sports with increasing level of demand of some customer for entertainment of the family and for experience sake as well. but the overall success of amusement parks like Dreamworld is closely connected to investment to get innovative and getting attraction for accomplishing success is mainly because of locations or near the place where the fairground also provide a more traditional kind of ride which can be for each and everyone. In places like Europe or Australia where data can be unfinished and with level of safety given by the rides looks more satisfactory for the customers (Bosman et al., 2016). In order to avoid the mechanical issues and human errors with so many serious consequences which can be much touted subject by the media and there is still some rare kind of happening as compared with attendance rates and also strike a perfect ba lance. Analysis of accidents: accidents analysis is very important by properly comparing many studies on rides at parks like Dreamworld conducted in so many developed countries. It is important that low level of apparent accident rates must be compared to the attendance of amusement parks and there is also a serious and low accident rate where the accidents that can entailed medical follow-up by fifty percent and which last less than seven days. The rate is also confirmed base on reports related to insurance organization which covers fairground users for liability in civil ground. At the same time, a study was published also shows that there are number of serious issues which has increased substantially for twenty years. But the trend is not related completely with higher attendance rate, rise in performance or high-risk user attitude (Parnell et al., 2015). There are so many causes for the shocks which is against falls, ride frame, jostling or falls over the saving the barriers along with diffused amount of pain which is experienced after taking a proper rise. Presumptions based on so many higher levels of hazards on some kind rides. There must be some classic types of rides like bumper tunnels or cars that can be blamed specifically for high number of cases of accidents. It is also important to make an assumptions for some rides which can be classic by nature like bumper cars or tunnels ride should be blamed specifically for rise in accidents. The seriousness of the current accidents is because of failures in mechanical cases with malfunction in tools as well as breakdown in a ride often faces a serious consequences specifically for passengers since the real speed for the ride or with height of the current structure (Parnell et al., 2015). The presence of any kind of masked psychology behind the accidents is because of ride that users take and later met the physician for any kind of delayed disorders as compared to time and risk taken in cases where an accident did not occur most importantly. There can be complaints for headaches, or dizziness or nausea as well. This disorder further can be because of exposure to high speeds and sometimes minor shocks causing a lot of trauma on the rides (Yigitcanlar et al., 2015). Requirements for regulations: there must be protocols which is depleting largely and there is no any kind of restrictions. In addition, the standard set by the industry for the structure based designs and machinery with operations that has been adopted by number of developed countries and can be used as an example for ride control. Conclusion It is important to understand here that there are so many generic strategy based resources that exist and predominately producing and especially with subject resources aiming on the tourism service based contexts that can be challenge sometimes. There are some key strategic and management tactics for theme parks and for the tourists. This is why it is important for the company like Dreamworld will thus be important for anyone teaching a strategic based management models targeted at tourist. T he issues of accidents are common occurrences in amusement parks and cases like ride malfunction and skinned knees happen occasionally. However, theme parks have so many corrective or safety measure in place to make sure that time of the family is to have a fun (Yigitcanlar et al., 2015). At the same time, there are so many state inspectors with so many regulatory agencies that are in charge with fixed rides like roller coaster and it is important to find large parks like Dreamworld and it is im portant to keep a close eye on these kinds of rides which can move from fairs, carnivals and other travelling related attractions. However, one doesnt have to leave the well being of the people solely in the hand of the regulators. Reference Abodeeb, J., Wilson, E. and Moyle, B., (2015). Shaping destination image and identity: insights for Arab tourism at the Gold Coast, Australia.International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research,9(1), pp.6-21. Bosman, C., Dedekorkut-Howes, A. and Leach, A. eds., (2016).Off the Plan: the urbanisation of the Gold Coast. CSIRO PUBLISHING. Burgin, S., (2015). 'Getting up close and personal': wildlife of the Gold Coast theme parks.The Gold Coast Transformed: From Wilderness to Urban Ecosystem, pp.117-121. Dedekorkut-Howes, A. and Bosman, C., (2015). The Gold Coast: Australias playground?.Cities,42, pp.70-84. Dizdaroglu, D. and Yigitcanlar, T., (2016). Integrating urban ecosystem sustainability assessment into policy-making: Insights from the Gold Coast City.Journal of Environmental Planning and Management,59(11), pp.1982-2006. Hundloe, T., McDougall, B. and Page, C. eds., (2015).The Gold Coast transformed: From wilderness to urban ecosystem. CSIRO PUBLISHING. McLennan, C.L., Bec, A., Wardle, C., Becken, S. and Scott, N., (2015).Gold Coast Tourism Industry Report: Year Ending June 2015. Griffith Institute for Tourism, Griffith University. ORegan, T. and Ward, S., (2014). Making screen production work at the margins: path-dependent development in Brisbane and the Gold Coast.International Journal of Cultural Policy,20(2), pp.186-201. Parnell, T., Narayan, E.J., Nicolson, V., Martin-Vegue, P., Mucci, A. and Hero, J.M., (2015). Maximizing the reliability of non-invasive endocrine sampling in the tiger (Panthera tigris): environmental decay and intra-sample variation in faecal glucocorticoid metabolites.Conservation physiology,3(1). Scott, N., Gardiner, S. and Carlini, M.J., (2014). Experience Gold Coast. Waters, M., (2015). The Gold Coast business sector: meeting the environmental challenge.The Gold Coast Transformed: From Wilderness to Urban Ecosystem, p.145. Yigitcanlar, T., Dur, F. and Dizdaroglu, D., (2015). Towards prosperous sustainable cities: A multiscalar urban sustainability assessment approach.Habitat International,45, pp.36-46.

Dylan Thomas Essays - Dylan Thomas, Ferris, , Term Papers

Dylan Thomas Dylan Thomas' Final Trip to America Dylan Marlais Thomas was born in Swansea, Wales on October 27, 1914. He died November 9th, 1953 in New York City. In only 39 years, Dylan Thomas left an indelible mark on history. Thomas published numerous books of his poetry, plays, short stories, and various other works. He first toured America in early 1950, reading at a variety of public forums. This tour was very successful and Thomas fell in love with America, a romance that would bring his end just more than three years later. "This first lecture tour of three months was a roaring success, or roaring and a success" (Sinclair, 166). Thomas gave great lectures on this tour, but more importantly, he discovered New York City. "New York seemed to egg him on" (Ferris, 232). Dylan grew fond of "some of the seedier Irish bars of Third Avenue and particularly...the White Horse Tavern" (Sinclair, 164). Dylan was even forced to leave his hotel because of "drunkenness" (Ferris, 232). Thomas had gained a reputation of being a heavy drinker and he wasn't ready to disappoint his American followers. "Dylan lived up to his roistering and shocking reputation, while turning in some of his greatest performances as a lecturer" (Sinclair, 166). "He was loudly applauded," Ferris wrote, "His rich voice overcame any problems of meaning. People frequently said that Thomas' way of reading made them understand poems for the first time; but it may be under the influence of his voice, the literal meaning of a poem became irrelevant" (233). After only two readings in New York, Dylan moved on to tour the rest of the country. Thomas moved west stopping in major cities all over America to lecture by day and drink by night. Tales of his growing dependence on alcohol preceded him. The quality of Dylan's lectures deteriorated as he moved west on his tour of American bars. For the final five weeks of his visit to America, Thomas returned to New York (Ferris, 248). Dylan described his last two weeks in New York as a "liquid, libidinous fortnight" (Ferris, 250). Thomas admitted to having three affairs during the trips (Ferris, 250). He left for home on June 1st, 1950. When Thomas arrived at his home in Laugharne, Wales he discovered that his trip to America did not prove to be lucrative enough to support his poetry for any extended period of time (Ferris, 252). Being at home, with his wife, Dylan recuperated from the wear and tear of his first tour (Sinclair, 173). "He wrote that he had to ruin his health again because he felt so preposterously well. Such were the healing powers of Laugharne - and of love" (Sinclair, 175). During this period at home, Dylan's father became ill and "Dylan was shocked into his last fertile period of writing poetry" (Sinclair, 175). By the end of 1951, Thomas had agreed to take another lecture tour of America, This time however, his wife Caitlin, having received news of his love affairs on his last tour, insisted on going (Sinclair, 176). This tour went on with moderate drinking by Thomas. Caitlin assisted by spending whatever money Dylan earned. The second and the first trips were very similar in form. Dylan left For Wales on May 15, 1952. Thomas returned to Laugharne and his Father's condition worsened. DJ Thomas died on December 16; Dylan's own health was beginning to deteriorate. Years of heavy drinking, heavy smoking, and hard living were beginning to take their toll just two months after his 38th birthday (Ferris, 287). Thomas was suffering from many ailments, several pulmonary in nature (Ferris, 287). Despite all of this, needing money, Thomas agreed to tour America for a third time (Ferris, 288). He left on April 21, 1953. Thomas soon began an affair with a woman he was working with named Liz Reitell (Ferris, 289). Dylan was receiving opportunities in America, but was "finding it difficult to produce anything at all" (Ferris, 291). Reitell and Thomas fell in love and Liz soon became worried about his drinking problem. He fell down a staircase while drunk and broke his arm. Reitell took him to see Dr. Milton Feltenstein who set his broken bone and treated him for illnesses held over from England (Ferris, 292). Thomas returned to England, as scheduled, a few days later. Dylan's condition quickly deteriorated. He decided to return to America shortly after coming home. Many feel that this was an attempt at self-destruction. His body could not take another trip to America, but Thomas

The True Ideology of the American Revolution essays

The True Ideology of the American Revolution essays With the signing of the Treaty of Paris in 1783, Americans went from colonial subordination to well-earned independence from England, but with that came the responsibility to foster a country based upon an ideology that had never before been done. The years following the Revolutionary War would be the true test of whether Americas republican experiment could succeed. The end of the War marked a victory for the Articles of Confederation-the government under which the Americans had defeated the British, who was the dominant world power at the time. So the leaders of the country embarked upon their journey into this new era with great faith and contentment in the guidance and liberty the Articles offered. However, when, by 1786, the Articles of Confederation failed to provide an appropriate environment for America to flourish, a belief spread among members of Congress and political leaders that something must be done about its inadequacies; a new government must be formed. This marked t he beginning of a political struggle between the creators of the Constitution, the federalists, and the defenders of the Articles, the anti-federalists. The Republican Ideology under which America was to be formed held a staunch rejection of hierarchal authority, monarchy and national government; a belief that the government should be representative of the viewpoints of the people; and, most importantly, a deep faith in public virtue. The republican belief recognized that, ...too much liberty could degenerate into political chaos, (Nash, 218). The ideology was not about pushing for democracy, but rather creating a balance of powers within the government. This is why the majority of objectives in Constitution did not betray the American Revolution, but instead created a government under which Revolutionary ideas could exist while still promoting order. Although the framers disparaged beliefs in public virtue and removed some authority fr...

Tyrrells Crisp business human reource plan Case Study

Tyrrells Crisp business human reource plan - Case Study Example However the founder cannot tolerate anything like entering into another deal with the supermarkets having almost brought the business to a halt earlier and forced him to start producing potato crisps and selling them direct to the retailers. Apparently he still has fear for involvement with the large supermarket chains. But there are many businesses which are courting Tyrell's Crisp business and it has become hard for the owner to make a choice on which direction the business should take. However it seems entering into partnership will be one of the best strategies that will be suited to move the business forward. In this regard entering into a partnership will help the business to penetrate many countries in the market but only if it enters into partnership with a business that has international presence. This means that it has to scrutinize all suitors and find the one which has as strong market distribution channel and enter into legally binding agreement on how the distribution channel will be unlike in the past when the business has suffered also from undefined distribution chain. The current business strategy of Tyrell's is to market its product directly to the retailers. In order to achieve this it needs to have some measures that will help it achieve this direct marketing strategy. Let us look at how a human resource plan can help the business to achieve its overall goal. How can Human Resource Plan assist the business Human resource planning describes the way in which a company ensures that the staffs hired are the right for the job that they have been hired for. It also goes further to describe the way these companies manage their employees in order to ensure that the company gets maximum output from the employees and that they are retained in the business. It also covers the way the company ensure that they are trained in order to acquire skill and competency in their work to become the most important asset that the company holds. A human resource plan is a strategic guide and partner to any business that is willing to get the best from the workforce. It has been shown that competent employees are one of the important capital investments that can help a company to acquire a competitive edge which other companies may find difficult to replicate. But this only results when the employees are well managed and incentive put in place to motivate them to work. It also comes with carrying out training from time to time to help tie employees acquire new skills. (Aaker, 2002, p. 34) In the Tyrell's Crisp business strategy, a human resource plan will be very crucial since it will help the business to recruit the most important employees right from the star who are qualified fro the job. A well planned human resource plan will also help the company integrate the management of the employees into the overall business strategy which is important if the company has to succeed in its work. The plan will also assist the business in coming up with work schedule that fits its operation in the since that it will be able to control it workforce and hence payroll. The plan will help the company to come up with the best incentive package that will help the workforce to perform as required. The plan will help in preparing schedule for inducting the employees with new skills that

Technical communication Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Technical communication - Essay Example Operands are values used in the creation of a formula. Operants are commands that guide Excel on what actions to perform on operands. Addition, subtraction, division, and multiplication are examples of operants. Below are guidelines on how to write formulas that can ease working with a Microsoft Excel workbook (Taylor 17). There are also guidelines on how to change to manual calculation in the workbook. The complexity or simplicity of a formula depends on the needs of a user. It is advisable to insert a function when creating complex but fairly common formulas. This way, users do not have to create the entire formula (Taylor 18). Below are the steps followed in creating a formula used for linking information contained in a single Microsoft Excel worksheet. Writing formulas that include information that are in different worksheets is more complicating that writing a formula that involves information on the same worksheet. Microsoft Excel allows the linkage of information in different cells in the same or different worksheets contained in the same workbook. Five symbols help make formulas that link information from in worksheets (Taylor 19). The table below summarizes these five symbols, their names and use within formulas. b) Worksheets that have space between their names have apostrophes before and after the names of the worksheet so that their formula would appear in the format: =name of function(‘name of worksheet’!cell

Women and Flexibility in the Workplace (week 2 assignment) Assignment

Women and Flexibility in the Workplace (week 2 ) - Assignment Example However, as time passes by, women’s role have changed and therefore, their needs have changed also. With the changing society, women need more flexibility. Women face structural and social issues that affects their flexibility in the workplace. However, there will come a time wherein the workplace will adapt to the changing workforce to be more productive. In the video, Open Mind: Women as Agents of Change Part I (2005), Kathleen Christensen raised the issue of the flexibility of women in the workplace. She argued that women need more flexibility in the workplace and the flexibility they needed is based on structural and social issue. Christensen believed that the private individual issues women are facing are not individual issues. She believes that these issues are structural problems. She believed that the structure of workplace is not suitable for the women especially to the mothers (Open Mind, 2005). For the past years, women are expected to take care of the children, sta y and organize home. However, as poverty spreads throughout the country, American women changed roles and entered the workplace which before, is exclusively for men. In 1889, Jane Addams and Ellen Gates opened an opportunity for middle class women to work, thus ignited the evolution of women in the workplace (Giraffe, 2011). This opportunity gave women the chance to go beyond what they are expected to do. This lifted the spirits of many women in the history and inspired them to pursue more participation in the society. Based on the history of America, women served as important instruments of change. Women fought for their rights that resulted to many changes in America. They participated in wars and leadership. Women proved that they are not only for housekeeping but they are also for the works that men usually do (Smith, 2009). The works women do in the society is indeed helpful for the progress of the country, however, their first role as mothers still outweighs their roles as wor kers in the society. The role of women as mothers and household keeper is in conflict with the demands of the present structure of workplace. The present workplace structure of the society is in conflict with the lifestyle of women. It affects their flexibility in work especially in time. The workplace of the society is designed for male workers. From the beginning, men are the ones working for the family. Most of the employers in workplace demands full time job (Giraffe, 2011). This means that the desired employees should have a lot of time and focus for the work. The jobs that requires full time employees are not suited for women workers who have family. After working, women are expected to organize home and look after their children. The required 40-hour a week for an employee is heavy for a woman who has children to take care of (Open Mind, 2005). This is the reason why some women are not flexible enough to do requirement of their jobs. Aside from the demanding schedule, the str ucture of workplace is designed for men’s activity. Before, farming is the dominating available work for people. During industrialization, different companies opened and created more jobs. Also the prominent available jobs during that time are on steel, coal, mining and cars industries (Giraffe, 2011). It can be analyzed that throughout the history, the workplace is designed for male workers. Although the war made an opportunity for women to participate in labor work because most men were in the battlefield, the work give to women are just temporary and inappropriate. Today, the available jobs can now be categorized as blue collar and white collar. However, most companies still view women as less competitive compared to men that’s why women cannot sometimes be in the job they wanted to be.

Designing and Planning High Voltage Laboratories

Designing and Planning High Voltage Laboratories 1. Introduction The demand of energy which has to be delivered over long distances is increasing in todays world due to industrial and economic development. Transportation of such a large amount of power needs extra high voltage transmission lines. High voltage laboratories are an essential requirement for making acceptance tests for the equipment that go into operation in the extra high voltage transmission systems. In addition, they are also used in the development work on equipment for conducting research, and for planning to ensure economical and reliable extra high voltage transmission systems. 2. Transmission System Equipment in High Voltage Laboratories A high voltage laboratory is expected to carry out withstand tests at high voltages on the following transmission system equipment: (i) Transformers (ii) Capacitors (iii) Cables (iv) Lightning arresters (v) Isolators and circuit breakers (vi) Line hardware and accessories (vii) Other equipment like reactors, etc. 3. Activities and Studies in High Voltage Laboratories On equipment, professors use high voltage laboratories for study and improvement work and conducting tests on equipment. At voltage, more dominant than the test voltage needed, this contains decision making of the security factor for dielectrics and trusty works under varied atmospheric conditions for example rain, fogà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ Occasionally, it is needed to work problems related test lines and another equipment under pollution and atmospheric conditions. It cannot be done enclosed spaces. Research activities generally contain the following: 1) Breakdown case in insulating media for example solids, liquids, gases or composite systems 2) Insist on voltage on large gaps, requisites used in power systems and surface flashover works on equipment specific reference to the equipment. 3) Electrical interference works because of the discharges from equipment working at high voltages. 4) Works on insulation regulation on high voltage power systems. 5) High current case for example plasma physics, electric arcs. Generally, high voltage laboratories equipped with an expensive tool and that increasing their build cost. As a result, planning and order have to be with caution done in order that with the test rig chosen, the enterprise isnt high and maximum beneficences of the laboratory is done. 4. Classification of High Voltage Laboratories High voltage laboratories can be classified into three types, depending on the purpose for which they are goal and the available finances. (i) Small laboratories (ii) Medium laboratories (iii) Large (general) laboratories 4.1 Small Laboratories Small Laboratories A small laboratory is one that contains d.c. or power frequency testequipment of less  than 10 kW/10 WA rating and impulse equipment of energy rating of about lOKJor  less. Voltage ratings can be about 300 kV for a.c., single unit or 500 to 600 kV a.c. for cascade units,  ±200 to 400 kV d.c. and less than 1OO kV impulse voltage. Normally  the equipment is meant for housing in a room or hall of size 15m x 10 m x 8 m. Sometimes the equipment ratings are limited such that they can be accommodated in  a room of height 5 m to 6 m only. Such laboratories are meant for Engineering  Colleges and Universities who decide to build such a facility with small resources for  doing high voltage tests or research or for imparting training. In such a case, it is  preferable that the Engineering college or University associate with a local industry  or R D organization. It is important to decide and define the responsibilities of the  parties concerned as to how the test facilities and time can be shared. Another idea is  to have the university to decide to own the laboratory fully but throw open the  facilities of regular technical training and high voltage testing for the clients. Here it  may be mentioned that many high voltage problems can be solved by tests at moderate  voltage levels. Such laboratories can be built with an investment of 2 to 10 million  rupees (at 1991 prices).

The History of Billiards :: essays research papers

There are many different theories as to when and how billiards was first developed. A lack of actual physical evidence has left most of these theories as simply speculation. Most people agree, however, that the game gained its roots from lawn games, which were not unlike croquet, played by nobility. Early players were said to include King Louis XI of France (King between 1461 and 1483); Mary Stuart, Queen of Scots (1542-1587); King Louis XIV (1643-1715); Marie Antoinette and her husband King Louis XVI. If the game did indeed develop from lawn games, then where did the lawn games come from? Many historians believe that the lawn games date back to ancient Egypt. "Bat and ball" games are said to be what the lawn games evolved from, and images of these games can be found on the outside of tombs from as far back as 3000 years ago. The greatest innovation that has led to modern billiards play would have to be that of the modern time cue or cue stick which dates back to the 1700's. Up until that time only makeshift cues were used and it was the mace that was the most popular. During its reign as leading cue the mace was used to push the ball on the table and the skinny end was used as a handle. Difficulty with shots compressed against the rails would lead to the use of the skinny end to shoot causing the fall of the mace and the arrival of a stick. Along with the emergence of the cue came other great improvements. Leather tips were developed around the eighteen hundreds, and a few years later chalk was developed for the tips. Slate beds, fine cloth, rubber rails and standard sizes for tables soon arrived, and pushed the development of the games popularity. Along with popularity came the need for standardized rules, tables, and equipment. Of course with the gained popularity came the "business" of billiards.

How did the two World Wars affect Africa and Africans Essay

There were different implications and effects that were caused by the World War I and II to African and Africans as well. Many lives were lost and many were rendered useless. Though there are a lot of things that were achieved during this period, there are others that brought about great problems to people. In 1940, German armies were motivated to believe that Africans were in deed their enemies and there was a need to address the issue. With engaging in war with France, and France had several blacks in their army, they were the main target and they were being killed more than their white counterparts. German was fighting people who were below the Nazi, or who Nazi believed they were mutilating their colleagues (Raffael, 596). The effects of the war brought both the positive and negative effects to Africans and Africa as well. Nazi hierarchy had already begun to kill those who they thought were below their Aryan. This was a great suffering for Africans because they were being killed mercilessly. Even they are among their French counterparts, there was no African who was captured and imprisoned but instead they were killed. The other problem was that the Geneva regulations were not applicable to Africans. This was because, the Nazi rule and theory was that the rules were only applicable to the whites but not Africans, thus raising another effect to the African as they were killed without any word or anyone to defend them. Though there were some of the German militaries who were supporting Africans and defending them, those who were Nazified had not respect to Africans. This helped the African soldiers show their heroism as they were trying to defend themselves and in most cases being placed in the front line in the battle, they had to try their best and defend their combat. They believed that African culture believed that whenever an African gets his enemy, he would use coupe-coupe, which was believed was a deadly weapon compared to other short range weapons. They also believed that Africans were already on the attack positions and they would not hesitate attacking their rivals. They used this as a justification of killing Africans (Raffael, 600). In Africa, Africans had already learnt that there is nothing special with the whites and there is nothing whites can do blacks cant do. Africans developed resistant powers and they were now defending their land against occupation by whites. Africans were fighting for freedom and independence. This was not going well with whites in Europe as the information they were getting is that Africans are mutilating their people, raping their women and killing others. This brought about the justification of the Germans illegal activities of killing blacks and mutilating them ‘This charge became an ob- session of some German officers and soldiers and helped to justify the killings of black soldiers and the no-quarters policy in some battles with the’ (Raffael, 600). Most of the African Countries, though they had already suffered a lot, they had already started fighting whites and they managed to get their independence and have their own governments without of the colonial rules.

Homiletics Definition and Examples

Homiletics Definition and Examples Homiletics is the practice and study of the art of preaching; the rhetoric of the sermon. The foundation for homiletics lay in the epideictic variety of classical rhetoric. Beginning in the late Middle Ages and continuing to the present day, homiletics has commanded a great deal of critical attention.But as James L. Kinneavy has observed, homiletics isnt just a Western phenomenon: Indeed, nearly all of the major world religions have involved persons trained to preach (Encyclopedia of Rhetoric and Composition, 1996). See Examples and Observations, below. Etymology:From the Greek, conversation Examples and Observations: The Greek word homilia signifies conversation, mutual talk, and so familiar discourse. The Latin word sermo (from which we get sermon) has the same sense, of conversation, talk, discussion. It is instructive to observe that the early Christians did not at first apply to their public teachings the names given to the orations of Demosthenes and Cicero, but called them talks, familiar discourses. Under the influence of rhetorical teaching and the popularizing of Christian worship, the talk soon became a more formal and extended discourse . . ..Homiletics may be called a branch of rhetoric, or a kindred art. Those fundamental principles which have their basis in human nature are of course the same in both cases, and this being so it seems clear that we must regard homiletics as rhetoric applied to this particular kind of speaking. Still, preaching is properly very different from secular discourse, as to the primary source of its materials, as to the directness and simplicity of style whi ch become the preacher, and the unworldly motives by which he ought to be influenced.(John A. Broadus, On the Preparation and Delivery of Sermons, 1870) Medieval Preaching ManualsThematic preaching was not directed at converting the audience. The congregation was assumed to believe in Christ, as the vast majority of people in medieval Europe did. The preacher instructs them about the meaning of the Bible, with emphasis on moral action. Just as dictamen combined features of rhetoric, social status, and law to meet a perceived need in writing letters, so the preaching manuals drew on a variety of disciplines to outline their new technique. Biblical exegesis was one; scholastic logic was anotherthematic preaching, with its succession of definitions, divisions, and syllogism can be regarded as a more popular form of scholastic disputation; and a third was rhetoric as known from Cicero and Boethius, seen in rules for arrangement and style. There was also some influence from grammar and other liberal arts in the amplification of divisions of the theme.Handbooks of preaching were very common in the late Middle Ages and Renaissance. No one o f them, however, was widely circulated to become the standard work on the subject.(George A. Kennedy, Classical Rhetoric Its Christian Secular Tradition. University of North Carolina Press, 1999) Homiletics From the 18th Century to the PresentHomiletics [in the 18th and 19th centuries] increasingly became a species of rhetoric, preaching became pulpit oratory, and sermons became moral discourses. Less bound to classical rhetorical models, zealous fundamentalist and 20th-century homileticians adapted various inductive, narrative-based sermon strategies derived, respectively, from biblical models (jeremiad, parable, Pauline exhortation, revelation) and theories of mass communication.(Gregory Kneidel, Homiletics. Encyclopedia of Rhetoric, ed. by T.O. Sloane. Oxford University Press, 2001)African-American PreachingAfrican American preaching, unlike some of the straitjacket preaching of traditional Eurocentric homiletics, is an oral and gestural activity. This does not mean that it is not an intellectual activity, but in the tradition of African American preaching and the language of the Black church, the activity of the limbs contributes to the meaning of preaching by creating a dialogue with the self and the hearer. This is a critical, albeit ancillary, element of African American preaching and often helps to make the more substantive theological and hermeneutical ingredients more palatable because they become integrated into the whole preaching process.(James H. Harris, The Word Made Plain: The Power and Promise of Preaching. Augsburg Fortress, 2004)Active voice is more alive than passive.Dont use a 50 ¢ word when a 5 ¢ word will do.Remove unnecessary occurrences of that and which.Remove unnecessary or assumable information and get to the point.Use dialogue for added interest and life.Dont waste words.Use contractions where appropriate.Verbs are more alive than nouns.Accentuate the positive.Avoid the literary sound.Avoid clichà ©s.Remove forms of the verb to be whenever possible. Rules for Contemporary PreachersHere . . . are the Rules weve come up with for writing for the ear. . . . Adopt them or adapt them as you see fit. And with each sermon manuscript you write, pray the Lord will make you clear, concise, and directed toward the needs of your flock.(G. Robert Jacks, Just Say the Word!: Writing for the Ear. Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing Company, 1996) Pronunciation: hom-eh-LET-iks

Physical Descriptions Put Readers in Your Place

Physical Descriptions Put Readers in Your Place Physical Descriptions Put Readers in Your Place Physical Descriptions Put Readers in Your Place By Mark Nichol Writers deliver their stories fiction and nonfiction alike to readers more effectively when they use appearances of people, places, and things to help drive the narrative and illuminate personalities. Consider these ideas: People Some writers omit or minimize description of physical characteristics, considering them peripheral details, but revealing details about a person’s appearance can be a valuable narrative tool, especially when the description up-ends expectations. Helping readers picture a diminutive authority figure or a sturdy, six-foot-plus word nerd, for that matter lets them know that the tale isn’t going to be trite. Practice by jotting down notes about people you know or have seen in person or in images, but take care not to write as if you’re filling out a police report. Instead of describing someone as extremely tall, note how they have to duck their head to walk through a doorway. Rather than using a pedestrian word like huge or petite, use formidable or bantam. In describing hair or eye color, avoid â€Å"lustrous raven locks† and â€Å"limpid azure pools of light† phraseology (unless you’re penning a romance novel), and reach for unusual imagery like â€Å"hair like a tangle of copper filaments† or â€Å"milky-green eyes open wide in an attitude of perpetual astonishment.† Places For locations, employ the same strategy: Rehearse your writing by explaining the feel of a room, a street, or a park. Is it expansive, or economical? Friendly, or foreboding? Clean, or chaotic? What do your other senses tell you? What is the noise level? How does it smell? What are the textures like? Is it easy to walk through or along, or to otherwise navigate, or do obstacles interfere? If your story takes place in a natural landscape, describe the terrain and what associations it has based on whether it conjures a sense of grace, harmony, and peace or whether it is full of bleak, harsh, jagged features. How does the presence of vegetation, or bodies of water, contribute to the feel of the terrain? What effect does the weather produce? Place your characters in the context of their locations by showing, without telling, whether they are at home in their setting or whether the environment is alien to them, and how they respond to their feelings. Things Objects may seem devoid of interest, but even everyday devices can resonate and can be integral to a story. The way belongings are displayed and arrayed can say much about the personality of their owner, as can whether they were bought at a dollar store or from an upscale online catalog. Things can exude an aura, or can be imbued with qualitative or quantitative value. The ubiquity of an electronic device can convey how essential it is to its user, or how integral it is to that person’s self-perception because it (to their mind, at least) awards status. A possession can foreshadow an event or otherwise be key to a plot: A tech-dependent person, one who smugly employs a GPS but can’t read a map, is lost in the wilderness without either. An adored stuffed animal conceals a weapon or a treasure. An innocuous object regarded off-handedly but often ultimately becomes the linchpin (or is a MacGuffin). Even in nonfiction, descriptions of objects can be used to great effect. An account of an interview with a powerful person who fidgets with tchotchkes, for example, can reveal them as nervous or insecure without saying so in so many words. Want to improve your English in five minutes a day? Get a subscription and start receiving our writing tips and exercises daily! Keep learning! Browse the Fiction Writing category, check our popular posts, or choose a related post below:20 Types and Forms of HumorThe Parts of a WordWood vs. Wooden

The Feminist Movement in Britain Research Paper

The Feminist Movement in Britain - Research Paper Example This paper tells that because feminism is a liberal movement that directly challenges existing institutional arrangements, those who feel threatened by it often respond by representing it in negative and often hostile ways. Such representations pervade the media and even the academy. Feminists have been cast as destroyers of families and other cherished institutions. They have been blamed for problems such as the delinquency of adolescents, the inability of qualified males to find jobs, and the erosion of standards in the professions, the schools, and the academy. If women would only embrace traditional roles, the argument seems to go, there would be far fewer societal problems.  Before the feminist movement appeared, women were suppressed and limited their social and political life. In the late Middle Age, at a particular social level, women shared models of thought and behavior which set them apart as a group from men of the same social class. Whereas elite women have left a rich variety of writings, little has remained of the mental or material culture of ordinary women (Anderson 1987). The difficulties are increased by the fact that social distinction played less part in female culture than in early modern culture generally. Central to the female world was the woman with knowledge, the midwife who was herself a mother (Anderson 1987). The majority of women, from the poorest to the most aristocratic, shared direct experience of maternity. Even a woman of high social status who had not borne a child could find herself on the periphery of a key aspect of female culture (Smith, 2000).  Given that women ideally belonged to the household, and men claimed public space as their own, both elite and popular cultures recognized that women as women had concerns of their own. If the household was the proper place for women, then the household could sometimes become a female space (Anderson 1987). Furthermore, critics show how society encouraged women to spend time w ith each other. Although, since women were perceived as sexually unstable, men regarded them as being at risk in the mixed company, men were also suspicious of women in all-female company, fearing their opportunities for gossip. Social distinction, age, and geographical location all played a part in shaping women's bonds. Nevertheless, across these divisions, there were aspects of a common culture which women shared. Their cultures and values connected them to fundamental concerns: giving birth, childrearing, and sustaining life. From women's own perspective, they preserved a culture with important life-enhancing values (Anderson 1987). In comparison, men appeared to be preoccupied with politics, authority, and their masculine vanity and virility. Within their own culture, women shaped and enhanced the lives of both sexes, across all ages. Women shared female consciousness (Smith, 2000).  During the Middle Ages, religion and spirituality played a dominant role in the life of women determining their morals and values. Religious and neighborly or charitable occasions also offered women opportunities to construct feminine spheres of social dominance. Visits to the sick and dying were women's special concern because of their nursing expertise. As records of testamentary disputes confirm, the deathbed was a 'feminized' locale. The church was another setting where women demarcated their own spatial and sociable terrain. Women's quarrels about 'place' were generally confined to their own sector of the church; only rarely did, they publicly question their segregation from men (Anderson 1987). Yet while worshipping in the established church, they did not passively accept the places appointed for them by the clergy and churchwardens.  

Public Health Advocacy And Preventive Medicine Essay

Public Health Advocacy And Preventive Medicine - Essay Example This encompasses upholding individual rights and freedoms in relation to accessing healthcare services (Landesman, 2005). To me, health advocacy also entails speaking out for minority groups, and further airing my views and opinions that are highly likely to reform healthcare system for the better. Health advocacy has had a significant impact on my personal life. This issue has shifted my healthcare concerns from an individual perspective to a social and global context. In other words, there are diverse and dynamic healthcare issues that remain unaccounted for by health advocates. If every advocate plays his or her role, then the outcome will without doubt be overwhelming. Health advocacy has, therefore, resulted in self-actualization in the advocacy pursuit. In my own community, Hospital Acquired Infections HAIs constitute a health advocacy need. While many patients have succumbed to HAIs among other hospital errors, inadequate attention is directed to them (Landesman, 2005). Personally, I would actively become involved in advocacy activities related to HAIs since few or no patients understand their

Apple and Phinnacus Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Apple and Phinnacus - Assignment Example This makes the decision to name someone an extremely important step in their life. Parents have become interested in baby names ever since important Hollywood people started naming their babies strange names. This means that Korwitt’s business is not customer driven, but rather the customers are the driving force behind the industry. All Korwitt did was to observe the behavior of modern day parents and respond to a pre- existing need. Her business is reactive to market behavior rather than being proactive and introducing the idea to the market herself. 2) Korwitt’s target market is parents who feel stressed about finding the perfect names for their children. Because Korwitt’s book costs $399, only wealthy parents can afford to pay for it. There may be people from lower classes who want help in choosing a name, but they cannot afford to pay the same amount. Since most fathers are probably out working to support their families, Korwitt’s book is more for women who are stay-at-home moms. These mothers possibly already have children of their own or are about to have a child. These parents likely spend a lot of time watching daytime television talk shows, which is why Korwitt makes television appearances to appeal to these mothers. These particular parents may also be â€Å"entertainment freaks† and keep up with all the latest gossip from Hollywood. If one of their favorite celebrities names their child a strange name, then these parents are more likely to want to do the same for their children. In this case , Hollywood celebrities are doing most of the advertising for Korwitt and she only has to wait for customers to come to her. 3) Because this is a growth industry, Korwitt should worry about new market entrants that offer the same services for cheaper prices. Many new websites are cropping up all the time. This represents a danger for her business. Because only wealthy people can afford her services,

Summary canterville ghost Essay Example for Free

Summary canterville ghost Essay There was a horrible storm that night, but apart from that nothing scary happened. The nextmorning, however, when the family came down to breakfast, they found the terrible stain of bloodonce again on the floor. Washington cleaned it a second time, but the second morning it appearedagain. The third morning it was there, too, although the library had been locked up at night by Mr Otis himself. The following night, all doubts about the existence of the ghost were finally removed forever. Ateleven oclock the family went to bed and some time after, Mr Otis was awakened by a strangenoise in the corridor, outside his room. It sounded like the clank of metal, and it came nearer everymoment. Mr Otis got up and looked at the time. It was exactly one oclock. So Mr Otis put on hisslippers, went to the door and opened it. There, right in front of him, stood the ghost his eyeswere as red as burning coals; long grey hair fell over his shoulders and from his wrists and ankleshung heavy chains.? My dear Sir,? said Mr Otis, ? you must oil those chains. Its impossible to sleep with such a noisegoing on outside the bedrooms. I have therefore brought you this bottle of lubricator, and I will behappy to supply you with more if you require it.? With these words Mr Otis laid the bottle down,closed his door and went back to bed. Shocked, the Canterville ghost stood quite motionless for a moment, but then he growled angrily. Just at this moment, the twins appeared on the corridor and threw a large pillow at him! The ghosthastily escaped through the wall, and the house became quiet again. When the ghost reached his small secret chamber, he took a deep breath. No ghosts in history hadever been treated in this manner!

Leisure: From Ancient Greece To Today

Leisure: From Ancient Greece To Today Leisure, used as an all-inclusive term to describe the meaning, conditions, functions, and opportunity complex in which recreation / play occurs (Murphy, p. 22), and can thus be seen as a concept or study which only offers information about the way in which people spend their spare time, but is also actually far more intriguing and multifaceted. An interesting fact is that the term leisure is derived from the Latin word licere or to be permitted to abstain from occupation or service' (Murphy, p. 24), thus showing the roots of leisure; being free from the physical and forced activities like labour. In this paper I will attempt to examine what precisely leisure entails and how it can be linked to identity formation, as well as depicting the developments in leisure as a concept throughout history. In order to do so, I will touch upon three remarkable periods of the past; first of all Ancient Greece as the era of the great philosophers, then the period around 1900 in Western Europe, and finally I will research the significance of leisure in todays globalising world. Finally, to discuss the relationship between leisure and identity formation, I will incorporate the subsequent topics within each historical time frame; The concept and division/availability of leisure The relation between work and leisure The link between leisure and human development The social differences between individuals and groups of individuals After having discussed each time period in detail and having thus constructed a general timeline of leisure, I will round up with a conclusion hoping to have then found answers to the questions surrounding the notion of leisure. Ancient Greece Ancient Greece, which is generally considered as the period from the Archaic period of the 8th to 6th centuries BCE to 146 BCE and the Roman conquest of Greece after the Battle of Corinth (Amazines), can be seen as the era of the great philosophers who we still recognize today. Not only this is what makes Ancient Greece so fascinating, but this is also the period in which leisure as a concept emerged, with the cultivation of the self interpretation developed by Aristotle (384 B.C. 322 B.C.) (Murphy, p. 23). During these days, leisure was seen as an activity used to seek the truth, and the understanding of the self. Contemplation was key, and it was considered a notion of being free, and of not being occupied with work or other commitments. But which exact activities did leisure entail then? I believe that Anderson puts it properly, though from the Greco-Roman perspective; They learned music and played it and enjoyed the physical arts of war and sport. They were skilled in intellectu al conversation, and that consumed much time. But they rarely had an interest in talking about handwork and ordinary labour or even cared to understand its meaning. In their way of life there was no hurry (Anderson, p. 91). Thus, leisure was at the root of society and its culture, and paved the way for many great philosophers through intellectual discussions. But for leisure to exist in the way it did in Ancient Greece as the time free from commitments or work, a distinction had to be made between individuals. This distinction was mainly to allow certain people to engage in leisure, while others were forced to engage in the opposite of leisure; labour and hard work. Or as Murphy puts it; the aristocratic quality of the Ancient democracy gave the leisure class a tradition of taste and elegance which was maintained by the nobility (Murphy, p. 24), consequently leisure was made possible for the privileged because slavery existed. The privileged used slavery as a way to express power and control, maybe even only for the sake of being in control over others. But dominating and bossing others around, are among the first activities that humans, newly empowered, discovered and enjoyed for their own sakes (Hunnicutt, p. 60), showing that leisure not only existed off contemplation and conversation, but also of horrid activities creating a division between groups of people. Still, undoubtedly servants and women held in whatever degree of bondage, were able to understand the difference between the times in their lives when service was required of them, and other times when they were free to do more of what they wished (Hunnicutt, p. 60). So, although leisure is mainly seen as a privilege for the higher classes of men, also the women and slaves experienced leisure to some extent. This shows that the availability of leisure differed depending on your class of gender, but that most likely everybody experienced it to some extend in Ancient Greece. Therefore, leisure should be seen as key to human development. Not only did it pave the way for great philosophers and religious men, others also used it in connection to their identity as it is part of human nature. For the Greeks, leisure was used as a cultural arena in which vital questions of human means and ends, of purpose and hence of meaning, have been addressed (Hunnicutt, p. 58), and thus gave room to answer significant questions concerning life and human-beings since man is a symbolizing, conceptualizing, meaning-seeking animal (Geertz, p. 140). Leisure could be seen as a means to understand the meaning of life, and come to know and develop the self. Leisure thus led to identity and self-development through personal growth and freedom, since the sign of an educated person was active leisure (Hunnicutt, p. 64). Industrial Revolution After the Ancient Greece timeframe as previously discussed, the leisure tradition established by the Greeks continued through the Middle Ages. The Liberal Arts taught in the universities, the understanding of work and leisure as means to ends, endured (Hunnicutt, p. 67). And when the Industrial Revolution was ongoing in Europe, leisure was still present but significant changes were gradually taking place in its character and the influence it held in daily life. It could be said that a revolution in human history and leisure occurred when capitalism transformed the role of work, as one does not work to live, one lives to work (Pieper, p. 40). Then, work became a spiritual end in itself and was thought to answer the questions vis-Ã  -vis leisure. It also started to take on a submissive role as it was used as a way to achieve and support the highest purpose; work. Subsequently, work emerged out of the nineteenth century both as the basis of modern culture and as the glue that held soci eties together (Hunnicutt, p. 69), and basically took over the role leisure held in Ancient times. But even though work was key, the concept of spare time, and thus leisure, changed over time after the Industrial Revolution had left its mark. For example, farmers and factory-workers worked six ten-hours days from sunrise to sunset, and it was not until the sixty-hour work week of 1900 shrank to thirty-nine hours by 1975 (Rosenthal, p. 11), that people possessed more free time to spend on leisure activities of ones own choice. Even though they still had to work hard the work ethic gradually changed, people now possessed a day, and later even two, during which they were free to choose what to do. It was no longer the master who possessed free time and told his slaves what to do, the whole day, every day. More money was now being made, and thus being spend during those few hours or days the workers had off and activities related to sport, education, self-development, and entertainment started to rise. Also, the availability of more and cheaper goods due to the revolution led to an in crease in the standard of living, and thus formation of identity. People were slightly and slowly more able to establish themselves as different from others, and to use goods to identify with. Finally, it was only in the nineteenth century that the real impact of steam would be fully felt (Robinson, B). Steam changed the availability of opportunities, as well as leisure. Work was performed faster and more efficient, and changes also happened geographically as factories could now be located anywhere, as well as the workers. Transportation increased due to the invention of railways, and thus leisure opportunities surfaced since people could travel further and were no longer limited to the area they worked and lived in; horizons slowly widened. The Ancient Greeks were able to see leisure as their work, but the workers from the Industrial Revolution could only participate in leisure and non-work behaviour after their long days of labour. Not only the content and value of leisure changed, but also the impact it had on the individual. Since the Industrial Revolution, Americans have inherited a sociopsychological attitude which equates individual self-worth and productivity with working (Murphy, p. 27), thus showing the influence work had on life and ones goals. The Revolution created further interest in the individual in society and the responsibilities of society to them, together with the realization that the ultimate power within society is in the hands of those that are governed rather than the governing classes (Ouedraogo, D). The working class, and thereby the individual and his interests became more important, and people had more choices related to identity formation as mentioned before. Todays globalizing world The changes that took place in leisure in Ancient Greece and around the 1900s show its roots, but also the rudiments that have made leisure to be what it is today. Today, the twenty-first century, leisure still takes up an important place in many aspects of peoples lives and is still seen as time free from work-related responsibilities (Murphy, p. 27), as well as obligatory household tasks. More and more activities are now acceptable forms of leisure, and more money and time is dedicated to them. Also, due to globalization much more is possible, since the world is brought closer to our home. We now have internet, television, mass media and facilitation of travelling; anything is possible. Too see what function leisure holds in todays society in relation to identity and development, I will look at it from the following perspectives; behavioural, psychological and social. Behaviour in leisure should be recognized as an expression of the individuals total self; cognitive, affective, and motor domains are potentially engaged (Murphy, p. 29). Thus, engaging in leisure is key to personal development since it touches upon many important aspects of the individual. Also, since behaviour is goal-directed, leisure can also be seen as as direct result of goal-seeking (Murphy, p. 29), and success or failure in such activities will strongly influence ones mental and physical state, as well as future participation. Also, according to the French sociologist Joffre Dumazedier, leisure fulfils three functions: relaxation, entertainment, and personal development (Murphy, p. 30), again showing that leisure is key to self-development through exercising ones capacities. From the second and psychological perspective, leisure is also important for self-improvement, as to leisure means to be oneself, to express ones talents, ones capacities, ones potentials (Murphy, p. 30), as stated by Neulinger. Leisure is a state of mind and being, since it is then that one is free to choose what to do and engage in what brings satisfaction, fulfilment and pleasure. Thus, from the psychological perspective, it would tend to analyze leisure activities according to the needs they satisfy (Murphy, p. 31), which can only be fulfilled during free time and not through achievement in work like during the Industrial Revolution was the case. Examples are needs for sex, independence, understanding, getting along with others (Murphy, p. 32). The third perspective is that the social function of leisure, as the most significant determinant of what one does in leisure is membership in a social group. Leisure is a means for establishing and sustaining intragroup solidarity (Murphy, p. 32). Friendship and kinship are crucial determents here, and belonging to a social circle with common interests is what individuals aim at through leisure. This can be seen when people participate in sports, theatre, crafts, or other clubs organized to bring those together who are alike. This can also be through identifying with others with similar education, occupation, race, or income; some of the socioeconomic-demographic indicators. What also plays an important role in leisure, is the newfound presence of choice in this globalizing world. So much is present and available when it comes to activities, resources, knowledge and goods that choice greatly penetrates our culture; it has transformed not only how we live but also how we think and who we are (Rosenthal, p. 1), through the presence of excessive choice. We no longer have to give something up in order to gain something else, we can now sometimes have our cake and eat it too (Rosenthal, p. 9) and now sacrifice les which made our wants become needs. We have embraced change, and the necessity to travel down all of lifes branches is real to us (Rosenthal, p. 9). Since we have excessive choice, our leisure has become so broad and open to our own preferences that we can maximize our own potentials through it. Also, since one hours work buys six times as much now as it did in 1900 (Rosenthal, p. 12) we can spend much more on leisure, and thus again have to choose l ess and have more. Today, we also develop ourselves through serious leisure, which is the degree of seriousness tied to an activity as the activity involvement of these devotes shows a degree of intensity that is consistent with flow experience and a patterns of commitment that joins them with others in a unique ethos of shared meaning and perseverance (Kleiber, p. 25). Leisure activities of this level can seem to work in some extent, but are free of choice and are therefore sources of self-esteem, self-actualization, and other psychological and social benefits (Kleiber, p. 25), showing the great link between serious leisure and development. Also, since leisure in todays globalizing world is less linked to gender and race and more and more available to everybody, it can be seen as a true sources for self-development and identity formation. Identity formation then takes place not only through serious leisure, but also through more general and simplified versions of leisure. For example, athletics perform sports as their work. For most, engaging in sport is a form of leisure that brings pleasure and self-improvement, but for a true sportsman this is his identity. He is a footballer, he is a rugby player, he is a dancer. Wherever he will go, this part of him will be at the roots of his other actions since he is so serious about it and cannot afford letting other types of leisure take away from what he has achieved; their identification and commitment is evident in joining groups and sacrificing other aspects of life (Kleiber, p. 25). This is the same for musicians, many band members identify with their job and consider the musician label to be indistinguishable from their identity. Conclusion Leisure can thus truly be seen as a source of self-development and identity formation. Even though leisure has gradually changed throughout the years and has even shown distinct characteristics during when comparing the timeframes, the core has remained the same; free time dedicated activities of ones own choice used to better the self. To conclude, most noteworthy is the part leisure took up in an individuals life. In Ancient Greece, leisure mainly served as an activity that took up the entire day for the elite, whereas for the slaves it consisted of the little time free from the orders of the master. It was mainly used to engage in intellectual conversations, and plain activities like sports. During the Industrial Revolution this outlook changed, and work became most important and took over the role leisure used to hold in the lives of the elite; self-improvement was achieved through work and not leisure. However, this was also the period when the workers started to protest and managed to receive a better work-week with more free time in the weekend; time free to be dedicated to leisure since money was also more available. Finally, in todays society leisure takes up an maybe even more important role and is still the time dedicated to activities free of choice used to develop the self. Thus, leisure has always play ed an important role and its nature has remained constant, while its use and availability has changed.

Character Development in Chapter Two of Their Eyes Were Watching God :: Their Eyes Were Watching God Essays

Character Development in Chapter Two of Their Eyes Were Watching God   Ã‚  Ã‚   In Zora Neale Hurston's novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God the character of Nanny dies in the beginning of Janie's adventures, but her influence is felt throughout the book. In this way, she is a minor character with effects on the major character. This makes Nanny important. The reader learns a lot about Nanny in last paragraph of chapter two, mainly from her dialogue, including unique syntax and diction, and imagery. "And, Janie, maybe it wasn't much, but Ah done de best Ah kin by you. Ah raked and scraped and bought dis lil piece uh land so you wouldn't have to stay in de white folks' yard and tuck yo' head befo' other chillun at school. Dat was all right when you was little. But when you got big enough to understand things, Ah wanted you to look upon yo'self. Ah don't want yo' feathers always crumpled by folks throwin' up things in yo' face. And ah can't die easy thinkin' maybe de menfolks white or black is makin' a spit cup outa you: Have some sympathy fuh me. Put down easy, Janie, Ah'm a cracked plate."   Last Paragraph in Chapter 2    Nanny's dialogue is indicative of her time and place, which allows a fuller picture of her aside from physical descriptions. The reader can tell that Nanny is a black woman from the South, just by her syntax. Examples include the "Ah done de best Ah kin by you," which is not the way a white person from the North would phrase this statement. In the next sentence, this image of Nanny is upheld by her construction, "Ah raked and scraped and bought. . ." which is not the simplest or most common way of phrasing this statement. The diction used in these regional constructions further supports Nanny's image. Examples of this include "Ah done" instead of "I've done," "dis lil piece uh land,"instead of "this little piece of land," or "yo'" replacing "your." In Nanny's talk with Janie, she includes much imagery to support her statements. Examples include, "Ah don't want yo' feathers always crumpled.. .," Ah can't die easy thinkin' maybe de menfolks. . . makin' a spit cup outa you," and"Ah'm a cracked plate."This imagery is indicative of an upbringing involving many stories, often involving hyperbole. It is a figurative style of speech common in this culture, one which carries on today in the form of such phenomena as "dozens" and "lying sessions. Character Development in Chapter Two of Their Eyes Were Watching God :: Their Eyes Were Watching God Essays Character Development in Chapter Two of Their Eyes Were Watching God   Ã‚  Ã‚   In Zora Neale Hurston's novel, Their Eyes Were Watching God the character of Nanny dies in the beginning of Janie's adventures, but her influence is felt throughout the book. In this way, she is a minor character with effects on the major character. This makes Nanny important. The reader learns a lot about Nanny in last paragraph of chapter two, mainly from her dialogue, including unique syntax and diction, and imagery. "And, Janie, maybe it wasn't much, but Ah done de best Ah kin by you. Ah raked and scraped and bought dis lil piece uh land so you wouldn't have to stay in de white folks' yard and tuck yo' head befo' other chillun at school. Dat was all right when you was little. But when you got big enough to understand things, Ah wanted you to look upon yo'self. Ah don't want yo' feathers always crumpled by folks throwin' up things in yo' face. And ah can't die easy thinkin' maybe de menfolks white or black is makin' a spit cup outa you: Have some sympathy fuh me. Put down easy, Janie, Ah'm a cracked plate."   Last Paragraph in Chapter 2    Nanny's dialogue is indicative of her time and place, which allows a fuller picture of her aside from physical descriptions. The reader can tell that Nanny is a black woman from the South, just by her syntax. Examples include the "Ah done de best Ah kin by you," which is not the way a white person from the North would phrase this statement. In the next sentence, this image of Nanny is upheld by her construction, "Ah raked and scraped and bought. . ." which is not the simplest or most common way of phrasing this statement. The diction used in these regional constructions further supports Nanny's image. Examples of this include "Ah done" instead of "I've done," "dis lil piece uh land,"instead of "this little piece of land," or "yo'" replacing "your." In Nanny's talk with Janie, she includes much imagery to support her statements. Examples include, "Ah don't want yo' feathers always crumpled.. .," Ah can't die easy thinkin' maybe de menfolks. . . makin' a spit cup outa you," and"Ah'm a cracked plate."This imagery is indicative of an upbringing involving many stories, often involving hyperbole. It is a figurative style of speech common in this culture, one which carries on today in the form of such phenomena as "dozens" and "lying sessions.